Literacy > Establishment Types

Establishment Types

Data Source
  • Property Type: Enforcement Decree of the Building Act Appendix 1 (MOLEG)
  • Business Type: Business Code - 10th Korean Standard Industrial Classification (NTS)
Notes
  1. 'Yeogwan' and 'Yeoinsuk' were integrated into 'Lodging Business' in August 1999 when the "Public Health Act" was replaced by the "Public Health Control Act", and in January 2012, the 'Lodging Business' was divided into 'General Lodging Business' and 'Residential Lodging Business'. In the "Building Act", in May 2013, 'Yeogwan' and 'Yeoinsuk' were integrated into 'General Lodging Property', and 'Residential Lodging Property' was added. In the "10th Standard Industrial Classification", 'Yeogwan' has been used so far, and 'General Lodging Business' and 'Residential Lodging Business' are not expressly separated. In the "Business Code", 'Yeogwan' and 'Yeoinsuk' have been used so far, and 'General Lodging Business' and 'Residential Lodging Business' are not expressly separated. Given the fact that there are many lodging establishments that opened as 'Yeogwan' or 'Yeoinsuk' before 1999 and are still open to date, Lobin's classification of lodging establishment types is based on the "Business Code" to account for the situation at the time.
  2. 'Gosiwon' with the floor area greater than or equal to 500㎡. (If the floor area is less than 500㎡, the facility will be classified as a 'Neighborhood Living Property' instead of a 'Lodging Property')
  3. 'Multi-Family Housing' for 'Dormitory' means the upper category of the property type 'Dormitory', which also includes 'Apartment', 'Townhouse' or 'Multiplex Housing', while 'Multi-Family Housing' for 'Shared Lodging' and 'Urban Minbak' includes all of them except 'Dormotory'.
  4. 'Single-Family House' for 'Rural Minbak', 'Shared Lodging', and 'Urban Minbak' means the upper category of the property type 'Single-Family House', including 'Single-Family House' and 'Multi-Household House'. (but excluding 'Multi-Family House' also included in the same upper category)
  5. 'Shared Lodging' is not listed in the "10th Korean Standard Industrial Classification", but listed in the "Business Code" as a sub-category of 'General and Residential Lodging Business'. However, its designated property type is either 'Single-Family House' or 'Multi-Family Housing', which is identical to 'Urban Minbak, not corresponding to 'Dormitory and Gosiwon Business'. The business type is moved to 'Minbak Business' from 'General and Residential Lodging Business' in Lobin's lodging establishment types.
  6. 'Campsite' is not listed in the "10th Korean Standard Industrial Classification", while listed in the "Business Code" as a sub-category of 'Other General and Residential Lodging Business'. However, "Enforcement Decree of the Building Act Appendix 1" specifically identifies the property type for it as the 'Campsite Property' with a note that campsites not qualifying its requirements will fall under the 'Training Facility'. The business type is moved to 'Other Lodging Business' from 'Other General and Residential Lodging Business' in Lobin's lodging establishment types.
  7. 'Open Use' means the cases that, among 'tourist businesses' listed in "Enforcement Decree of the Tourism Promotion Act", the type of the property functioning as a lodging establishment is not specified in the "Enforcement Decree of the Building Act Appendix 1".
  8. 'Youth Lodging' and 'Other Lodging' are not clearly defined in the relevant laws and regulations, but they are classified independently here taking into consideration of their unique requirements by the relevant laws and regulations.
※ The ‘establishment type’ is a classification adjusted based on corresponding building types and business types as defined by individual laws and regulations. This classification system is defined by Lobin Co. for the convenience of data processing and utilization.
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Data Source

  • GDP: GDP, Current $US (World Bank Open Data)
  • Establishments: Compendium of Tourism Statistics (UNWTO), Lodging Business Ledger (MOIS)
  • Rooms: Compendium of Tourism Statistics (UNWTO), Lodging Business Ledger (MOIS)
  • Lodging GDP: Value Added by Industry (BEA), National Accounts (Cabinet Office), GDP of Indonesia (BPS), GDP & GNI by Sector (BOK), Economic Census (KOSIS)
  • Period: 2017-2021

※ In Korea, general & residential accommodations are included while rural & urban minbaks are excluded. Comparable countries are selected based upon availability of lodging GDP statistics for all types of accommodations.

Data Source

  • Population: Population, Total (World Bank Open Data)
  • GDP: GDP, Current $US (World Bank Open Data)
  • Rooms: Compendium of Tourism Statistics (UNWTO), Lodging Business Ledger (MOIS)
  • Lodging GDP: Value Added by Industry (BEA), National Accounts (Cabinet Office), GDP of Indonesia (BPS), GDP & GNI by Sector (BOK), Economic Census (KOSIS)
  • Period: 2017-2021

※ In Korea, general & residential accommodations are included while rural & urban minbaks are excluded. Comparable countries are selected based upon availability of lodging GDP statistics for all types of accommodations.

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Data Source

  • Korea: Lodging Business Ledger (MOIS), Tourist Accommodation Ledger (MCST)
  • USA: Census Database (STR)
  • Period: As at the end of 2021

※ General & residential accommodations other than rural and urban minbaks asre included for Korea. Life cycle was calculated as of December 31, 2021 or actual closure date. If there exists a discrepancy between data sources for an establishment, the discrepancy was settled through an algorithm before use.

Data Source

  • Korea: Lodging Business Ledger (MOIS), Tourist Accommodation Ledger (MCST), Economic Census (KOSIS), Hotel Operating Statistics (KHA), DART (FSS), Trends Report (STR)
  • USA: Compendium of Tourism Statistics (UNWTO), Census Database (STR), Trends Report (STR)
  • Period: 2005-2021

※ General & residential accommodations other than rural and urban minbaks asre included for Korea. Visibility was calculated as the number of establishments for which revenue data is available divided by the total number of establishments. If there exists a discrepancy between data sources for an establishment, the discrepancy was settled through an algorithm before use.

Data Source

  • Guests(Korea): Domestic Traveler Survey (MCST), International Traveler Survey (MCST), Hotel Operating Statistics (KHA)
  • Rooms(Korea): Lodging Business Ledger (MOIS), Tourist Accommodation Ledger (MCST)
  • Guests(USA): Compendium of Tourism Statistics (UNWTO), Trends Report (STR)
  • Rooms(USA): Compendium of Tourism Statistics (UNWTO), Census Database (STR)
  • Period: 2005-2020

※ General & residential accommodations other than rural and urban minbaks asre included for Korea. If there exists a discrepancy between data sources for an establishment, the discrepancy was settled through an algorithm before use.